Category Archives: Curvature dimension inequalities

Lecture 15. Convergence of the semigroup, Poincare and log-Sobolev

Let be a complete -dimensional Riemannian manifold and denote by its Laplace-Beltrami operator. As usual, we denote by the heat semigroup generated by . Throughout the Lecture, we will assume that the Ricci curvature of is bounded from below by … Continue reading

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Lecture 14. Stochastic completeness of the heat semigroup

In this Lecture, we will prove a first interesting consequence of the Bochner’s identity: We will prove that if, on a complete Riemannian manifold , the Ricci curvature is bounded from below, then the heat semigroup is stochastically complete, that … Continue reading

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Lecture 13. The Bochner’s formula

The goal of this lecture is to prove the Bochner formula: A fundamental formula that relates the so-called Ricci curvature of the underlying Riemannian structure to the analysis of the Laplace–Beltrami operator. The Bochner’s formula is a local formula, we … Continue reading

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Lecture 12. The heat semigroup on a compact Riemannian manifold

In this section we shall consider a smooth and complete Riemannian manifold with dimension . The Riemannian measure will be denoted by . The Laplace-Beltrami of will be denoted by . Since is assumed to be complete, as we have … Continue reading

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Lecture 11. The Laplace-Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold

In this lecture we extend the previous results in the framework of smooth manifolds. The main idea to extend those results is that, similar computations may be performed in local coordinates charts and then we use a partition of unity. … Continue reading

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Lecture 10. The distance associated to Laplace-Beltrami operators

In order to apply the diffusion semigroup theory developed in the first lectures and construct without ambiguity the semigroup associated to the Laplace-Beltrami operator L, we need to know if L is essentially self-adjoint. Interestingly, this property of essential self-adjointness … Continue reading

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Lecture 9. Laplace-Beltrami operators on Rn

In this lecture we define Riemannian structures and corresponding Laplace–Beltrami operators. We first study Riemannian structures on Rn to avoid technicalities in the presentation of the main ideas and then, in a later lecture, will extend our results to the … Continue reading

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Lecture 8. The heat semigroup on the circle

We now turn to a new part in this course. The first few lectures were devoted to the study of diffusion operators and the construction of associated semigroups. The goal of this new part of the course will be to … Continue reading

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Lecture 7. Diffusion semigroups in Lp

In the previous lectures, we have seen that if L is an essentially self-adjoint diffusion operator with respect to a measure, then by using the spectral theorem one can define a self-adjoint strongly continuous contraction semigroup on L2 with generator … Continue reading

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Lecture 6. The positivity preserving property of diffusion semigroups

In the previous lectures, we have proved that if L is a diffusion operator that is essentially self-adjoint then, by using the spectral theorem, we can define a self-adjoint strongly continuous contraction semigroup with generator L and this semigroup is … Continue reading

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